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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"steppe, desert face="Times New Roman Star"степь, пустыня face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"lig 'name of a country' (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l (ЯЖУ ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"so"l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l 'field, plaza' face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l 'steppe, desert' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"su"l 'desert' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"l face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 117, TMN 3, 122-123, EDT 420. Turk. > WMong. c?o"l 'desert' (because of uncertainty of OT c?o"lig doubted by Clark 1977 , 135). face="Times New Roman Star"*du"m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"drum face="Times New Roman Star"барабан face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mru"g (MK Oghuz.) face="Times New Roman Star"du"mru" (Osm.), du"mbek face="Times New Roman Star"du"mbek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 509, VEWT 504-505. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"d- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 lust, sexual passion 2 to feel lust 3 passion 4 oestrum face="Times New Roman Star"1 половое влечение 2 чувствовать влечение 3 страсть, тоска 4 течка face="Times New Roman Star"o"dlen- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|ig (MK , KB ) 1, o"d|len- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|u"g (Qutb ) 1, o"jge (Pav. C. ) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"o"jer- 'to espouse' (caus.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"zel@s 3 face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|rge 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(z?|u"ro"gu"n) o"ju"- 'to be worried, frustrated' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, 58, VEWT 518. face="Times New Roman Star"*u":n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sound, voice face="Times New Roman Star"звук, голос face="Times New Roman Star"u"n (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"n (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"n (Бор. Бад. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"un face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u":n face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"n face="Times New Roman Star"un face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 167, ЭСТЯ 1, 625-626. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kel/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"quiver face="Times New Roman Star"колчан face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (OUygh., Yenis.) face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (Qutb ., MA , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"kesex (Пек. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xes? (Todzh., Рас. ФиЛ 188) face="Times New Roman Star"xes? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"kes?, kes face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 752, MNT 1697, ЭСТЯ 5, 60-61 (see ibid. the literature on the history of arms). {Cf. Russ. колчан < unattested Bulg.?} face="Times New Roman Star"*KEmek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of striped cloth for making upper clothes face="Times New Roman Star"вид полосатой ткани для изготовления верхней одежды face="Times New Roman Star"kemek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 722. The isolated OT word may be borrowed from Eastern Iranian: cf. Pers. kamxa < Chin. gimhua (see VEWT 229 on further loans: Pers. > Turkic kamka > Russ. камка 'striped silk cloth'). Cf. other similar cases (like Sak. kamais?ka > MK kemis?ge etc.). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kergu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"paunch face="Times New Roman Star"сетка желудка face="Times New Roman Star"kergu"k (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kergijek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 742, Рас. ФиЛ. 203. face="Times New Roman Star"*sym face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grouse face="Times New Roman Star"рябчик face="Times New Roman Star"sinic? (KB ) (? = simnic?) 'a k. of songbird' face="Times New Roman Star"sym face="Times New Roman Star"synma face="Times New Roman Star"symda face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъngъrc? 'starling' face="Times New Roman Star"ymy: 'crossbill', sylgy: ymy:ta 'wagtail' face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 500, VEWT 416. face="Times New Roman Star"*sub-luk (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"turban face="Times New Roman Star"тюрбан face="Times New Roman Star"suvluq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788. face="Times New Roman Star"*iske- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pinch, pluck out 2 pincers 3 chisel face="Times New Roman Star"1 выщипывать 2 щипчики, клещи 3 резец, долото face="Times New Roman Star"iske- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"iska"na" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"iskew 2, isga"na" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"iskex 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 246, VEWT 174 (Tadzh. iskana probably < Turk.), ЭСТЯ 1, 382-383. face="Times New Roman Star"*KArakan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"acacia face="Times New Roman Star"акация face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan[a] (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ro|g|o|n face="Times New Roman Star"GaraGan 'солянка древовидная' face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an, Todzh. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ЭСТЯ 5, 293-294, TMN 1, 275. Turk. > Mong. qarag|ana, whence again into Turk. (Khak. xarg|ana etc., see ЭСТЯ ibid.). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr(a)gu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"reed face="Times New Roman Star"тростник face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"karg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ), g|arqu (Бор. Бад. ), g|araw (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|ro|w face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|y face="Times New Roman Star"GarGy face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|o face="Times New Roman Star"xorg|ux 'осот полевой, молочай' ( < *Korgag|u with secondary -x; Ашм. XVI, 194: xur xuxi, xur xuxxi, xor xъvъx) face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 306. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.dy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pine tree face="Times New Roman Star"сосна face="Times New Roman Star"xara-xazy face="Times New Roman Star"xyrъ face="Times New Roman Star"kytyan 'juniper' face="Times New Roman Star"xady face="Times New Roman Star"xady face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 291-292, Мудрак Дисс. 179. Most languages reflect the compound *Kara-ka.dy (borrowed in Mong. as qarag|ai 'larch'). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAn|yr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bend face="Times New Roman Star"гнуть face="Times New Roman Star"kanyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nir- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Ganyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Gan|yr- face="Times New Roman Star"xa:ri-tart- 'to change direction, turn sharply' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 194-195. face="Times New Roman Star"*su"gsu"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nape face="Times New Roman Star"затылок face="Times New Roman Star"su"sgu"n (OUygh.) 'backside, rump' face="Times New Roman Star"su"gsu"n, su"jsu"n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) su"ksu"n (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"jsu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"skenek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 856, Лексика 234-235, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*a.nkaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young of ungulates (less than 1-year-old) face="Times New Roman Star"детеныш копытных животных (до года) face="Times New Roman Star"anaj face="Times New Roman Star"yn|a:x 'young of ungulates and bears' face="Times New Roman Star"anaj, Todzh. a'naj face="Times New Roman Star"anhaj face="Times New Roman Star"Рассадин 154. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAlba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild garlic, leek face="Times New Roman Star"черемша face="Times New Roman Star"? qalma 'a k. of food' (Rach.) face="Times New Roman Star"xalba face="Times New Roman Star"qalba face="Times New Roman Star"qalma face="Times New Roman Star"xylba face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 227. Cf. an OT (MK ) Hapax keleb 'a tender plant which grows in the Turk's summer pastures and fattens livestock quickly' (EDT 716), keleb-le- 'to be covered by this plant (of a mountain)', for which cf. also Sak. kalarba" 'a k. of plant, whose root is used in medicine' (Bailey 35). See also Стеблин-Каменский 1982 , 77, comparing the Sak. form with Pers., Tadzh. kalam 'cabbage' (> Turkm. kelem) - these all may be variously transformed substratum loanwords, cf. also Greek kramba": 'cabbage, radish, rutabaga' - according to Frisk possibly < Pelasg. face="Times New Roman Star"*o":ku" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hole in ice face="Times New Roman Star"полынья face="Times New Roman Star"o"g|u" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju" face="Times New Roman Star"vagъ face="Times New Roman Star"u"ki face="Times New Roman Star"u"ki face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 517, VEWT 370. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"bru"g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"drum face="Times New Roman Star"барабан face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bru"g (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vru"g (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kewru"g (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) ku"wru" (Qutb ), ku"vru"g (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 690-691. face="Times New Roman Star"*jabl/an face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wormwood face="Times New Roman Star"полынь face="Times New Roman Star"japc?an, javc?an (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaws?an face="Times New Roman Star"jovs?an face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?pan face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 53-55, EDT 872.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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